Last updated on April 16, 2026, at 12:32 p.m. ET
Tornado season is currently active in certain areas across the nation.
The region has been hit by intense storms, with several tornadoes, including an EF-1 in Cattaraugus County, western New York, in March, making landfall in the Empire State.
The National Weather Service indicates that New York typically experiences its highest tornado activity during the summer, although these powerful storms can manifest year-round.
Each year, approximately 1,200 tornadoes strike the U.S., with New York averaging 10 annually, as reported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. A new record was set in 2024 with 33 tornadoes hitting New York, two of which were more powerful than an EF-2. Last year, seven tornadoes were recorded in the state.
Given that storms can develop rapidly and alter course without much notice, understanding the correct actions to take before, during, and after a tornado warning is vital for personal safety. Further details are provided below:
What safety measures should you take when a tornado strikes?
The National Weather Service advises seeking the lowest possible point, ideally a basement or an interior room on the ground floor. Maximize the number of walls between yourself and the exterior, and avoid windows. Neither higher ground nor bodies of water offer safety; tornadoes can readily traverse hills and water, so always find shelter if one is approaching.
Actions to take if caught driving during a tornado warning
Never attempt to outdrive a tornado, as these storms are fast-moving and can abruptly alter course. If you can, exit the road and seek refuge in a robust structure.
Avoid sheltering beneath a highway overpass. (Despite its portrayal in disaster films, this is an unsafe option.) Overpasses can amplify wind velocity and heighten exposure to flying debris, significantly increasing your chances of severe injury or fatality, as per the Weather Service.
Should no suitable building be accessible, either crouch down in your vehicle and shield your head, or exit your car and lie prone in a low ditch or depression, protecting your head with your arms.
New York’s Tornado History: A Look Back at Twisters
More than 500 tornadoes have affected New York since 1950, most of them being milder EF0 and EF1 twisters. Nevertheless, the state has also endured notable tornado incidents, such as the severe outbreak on May 31, 1985, which spawned multiple strong tornadoes, including an EF4 in Chenango County. Although tornadoes occur less frequently in New York compared to areas like the Midwest, they still represent a significant and sometimes damaging element of the state’s meteorological past.
In 2024, New York witnessed an unprecedented 33 tornadoes, with two exceeding an EF-2 rating. Other years with high tornado counts in New York were 1992 and 1998, seeing 25 and 23 tornadoes, respectively. Seven tornadoes struck New York during the previous year.
What is New York’s peak tornado season?
Though the height of tornado season begins as early as March in certain southern states, New York’s most active tornado period is from June to August, as reported by the Weather Service. However, tornadoes are capable of forming outside this peak window if atmospheric conditions are favorable.
Across other parts of the country, tornado activity peaks from May to June in the Plains states, and during June or July in the upper Midwest,
New York Tornado Database: Explore the State’s Most Intense Twisters
Since 1950, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has maintained records of tornadoes in New York, documenting their trajectories and consequences. This interactive resource, which includes tornado data dating back to January 1950, provides comprehensive details such as damage valuations and any casualties resulting from recent tornadoes. Explore the complete tornado database.
Preparing for a tornado’s arrival
Tornadoes can form rapidly and alter course with minimal notice. However, establishing a fundamental emergency plan can significantly impact your ability to respond safely. A well-thought-out plan and essential supplies enable quick action when every second counts.
Prepare an emergency kit for your designated safe room or shelter.
- Sufficient water (minimum 1 gallon per person daily for 2–3 days)
- Canned or other long-lasting food items, along with a manual can opener
- A flashlight and a supply of spare batteries
- A weather radio, either battery-operated or hand-cranked
- A comprehensive first aid kit (containing items like bandages, antiseptic, and pain medication)
- Any necessary prescription medicines (at least a supply for several days)
- Durable footwear for every member of the household
- Work gloves (useful for clearing debris after the storm)
Safeguard vital documents as storms approach
Store duplicates in a water-resistant container or an easily accessible folder.
- Identification and travel documents
- Insurance documents and policy details
- Health records and medication details
- Key emergency contact information
- Evidence of residency (beneficial for insurance or relief claims)
Safety measures for children and families during a tornado watch
Being prepared can significantly reduce confusion and delays during an emergency.
- Use a permanent marker or wristband to write a parent’s or guardian’s phone number on a child’s arm or clothing.
- Instruct children on designated safe locations within the home during a warning.
- Regularly rehearse quick access to the safe room or area.
- Ensure helmets or pillows are stored in the safe room for protecting heads.
- Keep shoes and a flashlight readily available in the safe room.
- Confirm that children are aware of how to dial 911 if necessary.
Pet safety during tornado watches
- Keep a leash, carrier, or crate prepared for immediate use.
- Assemble a 2-3 day supply of food and water for your pet.
- Maintain accessible copies of vaccination records if feasible.
- Verify that ID tags and microchip registration details are current.
Reporting contributions from the USA Today network are included.